Source: cna@vuldb.com
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Content Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/delete.php. Executing manipulation of the argument del can lead to sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Code-projects Content Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to a critical SQL injection flaw. This vulnerability, exploitable remotely through the /admin/delete.php file, allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code, potentially leading to database compromise, data exfiltration, and complete system takeover. The availability of a public exploit significantly increases the risk of widespread exploitation.
Step 1: Identify the Target: The attacker identifies a target system running code-projects Content Management System 1.0.
Step 2: Access the Vulnerable File: The attacker accesses the /admin/delete.php file, which is likely accessible after successful admin login.
Step 3: Craft the Malicious Payload: The attacker crafts a malicious SQL injection payload designed to achieve a specific goal, such as retrieving sensitive data, creating a new administrative user, or deleting data.
Step 4: Inject the Payload: The attacker injects the crafted payload into the del parameter of the /admin/delete.php file, typically via a GET or POST request.
Step 5: Execute the Query: The vulnerable script executes the attacker-supplied SQL code.
Step 6: Exploit the Result: Depending on the payload, the attacker can then retrieve data, modify the database, or gain further access to the system.
The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the del parameter within the /admin/delete.php script. The script likely directly incorporates user-supplied input from the del parameter into a SQL query without proper escaping or filtering. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious SQL payload that, when executed, can manipulate the database. The root cause is a failure to implement prepared statements or other secure methods for handling user input within SQL queries. The lack of proper input validation allows for the injection of malicious SQL commands, leading to unauthorized database access and modification.
While no specific APTs are explicitly linked to this CVE, the public availability of the exploit and the ease of exploitation make it attractive to a wide range of threat actors, including script kiddies and financially motivated groups. The potential for widespread exploitation necessitates immediate attention. Not currently listed in CISA KEV, but should be considered for inclusion due to the severity and ease of exploitation.
Web application firewall (WAF) alerts triggered by SQL injection attempts (e.g., keywords like 'SELECT', 'UPDATE', 'INSERT', 'UNION', etc., in the del parameter).
Server-side logs showing unusual activity in the /admin/delete.php file, including suspicious HTTP requests with long or unusual del parameter values.
Database server logs indicating unexpected queries or errors originating from the web server.
Network traffic analysis revealing suspicious HTTP requests to /admin/delete.php with SQL injection payloads.
File integrity monitoring (FIM) detecting unauthorized modifications to the database or web server files.
Implement input validation and sanitization for the del parameter in /admin/delete.php. Specifically, use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection.
Apply the latest security patches for code-projects Content Management System 1.0 (if available).
Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to filter malicious requests.
Review and harden the database server configuration to restrict access and privileges.
Regularly back up the database and web server files.
Enforce the principle of least privilege for all user accounts.
Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.