Source: cna@vuldb.com
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration up to 3.1. This affects an unknown function. This manipulation causes missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
PHPGurukul Online Course Registration versions up to 3.1 are vulnerable to a missing authorization flaw, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. This vulnerability can be remotely exploited, potentially leading to data breaches and system compromise.
Step 1: Identify Target: The attacker identifies a vulnerable instance of PHPGurukul Online Course Registration up to version 3.1. Step 2: Craft Malicious Request: The attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request, targeting the vulnerable function. The specific function is unknown, but the request will likely attempt to access a resource or perform an action that requires elevated privileges. Step 3: Bypass Authorization: The crafted request bypasses the authorization checks due to the missing authorization flaw. The application fails to verify the user's permissions. Step 4: Execute Unauthorized Action: The attacker's request is processed, allowing them to perform the unauthorized action. This could include accessing sensitive data, modifying user accounts, or potentially gaining complete control of the application. Step 5: Achieve Goal: The attacker achieves their objective, such as data exfiltration, account takeover, or system compromise.
The vulnerability stems from a missing or inadequate authorization check within an unspecified function in the PHPGurukul Online Course Registration application. The lack of proper access control allows an attacker to bypass intended restrictions and execute actions they are not authorized to perform. The root cause is likely a failure to validate user roles or permissions before processing requests, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality. Without specific details on the affected function, it's impossible to pinpoint the exact code flaw, but it's likely related to how the application handles user authentication and authorization for specific features such as course management, user account modification, or data retrieval. The vulnerability is categorized as a missing authorization flaw, indicating that the application does not adequately verify whether a user is permitted to perform a specific action before allowing it to proceed.
While no specific APTs or malware families are directly linked to this CVE, the availability of a public exploit makes it attractive to a wide range of attackers, including those seeking to conduct opportunistic attacks. The lack of specific attribution makes it difficult to assess the threat landscape. This vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV.
Monitor HTTP request logs for suspicious activity, such as requests to sensitive URLs or functions that should require authentication, originating from unexpected IP addresses or user agents.
Analyze application logs for error messages related to authorization failures or unauthorized access attempts.
Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) with signatures or rules specifically designed to detect exploitation attempts against PHPGurukul Online Course Registration.
Monitor network traffic for unusual patterns, such as a high volume of requests to specific endpoints or unusual data transfers.
Use web application firewalls (WAFs) to filter malicious requests based on known attack patterns or signatures.
Upgrade to the latest version of PHPGurukul Online Course Registration, or apply any available security patches provided by the vendor.
Implement robust authorization checks throughout the application, ensuring that all requests are properly validated against the user's role and permissions.
Review and harden the application's configuration, disabling any unnecessary features or services.
Implement a web application firewall (WAF) to filter malicious traffic and protect against common web application attacks.
Regularly scan the application for vulnerabilities using automated tools and manual penetration testing.
Implement strong password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to protect user accounts.
Monitor application and system logs for suspicious activity and security incidents.